CSS named color

Chocolate #D2691E

The CSS keyword chocolate is #D2691E. It is a soft orange in the orange family. In OKLCH it sits at lightness 0.634, chroma 0.155 and hue 50.3°.

Relative luminance
0.2390
OKLCH L · C · h
0.634 · 0.155 · 50.3
Best text
Black 5.77:1
Hue family
Orange

#D2691E color codes

HEX
#D2691E
RGB
rgb(210, 105, 30)
HSL
hsl(25, 75%, 47%)
OKLCH
oklch(0.634 0.155 50.3)
OKLab
oklab(0.634 0.099 0.119)
CIELAB (D65)
L* 55.99, a* 37.05, b* 56.74
XYZ (D65)
X 31.87, Y 23.90, Z 4.16
CMYK (naive)
cmyk(0%, 50%, 86%, 18%)

CIELAB and XYZ use the D65 white point; CSS lab() uses D50, so paste the OKLCH or HEX value into stylesheets. CMYK here is a plain formula with no press profile.

Legibility

Contrast: is #D2691E accessible?

Black text on it reaches 5.77:1, passing AA. White text manages only 3.63:1, enough for large text only.

WCAG 2 gives the same ratio whichever color is the text; APCA does not, so its Lc changes sign and size with polarity.

Open the Contrast System
  • Black text on it

    5.77:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc +40
  • White text on it

    3.63:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc −68
  • As text on black

    5.77:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc −38
  • As text on white

    3.63:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc +63

Nearest versions that pass 4.5:1

  • For text on white

    #BE5900 4.54:1

    Darkening its OKLCH lightness from 0.63 to 0.58 reaches 4.54:1 on white, keeping the hue.

  • For text on black

    #D2691E 5.77:1

    It already reaches 5.77:1 on black, so no change is needed.

Checking another pair? Use the Contrast Checker.

Studio

Adjust #D2691E live

Move lightness, chroma and hue in OKLCH, or drag on the map. The map is every lightness and chroma at the current hue: sRGB inside the solid area, Display P3 out to the dashed line.

The studio needs JavaScript.

Scale

Shades and tints of #D2691E

Eleven OKLCH lightness steps at this hue, each with its contrast against white and black. #D2691E sits at step 500.

  1. 50#FFF2EB
    White
    1.09
    Black
    19.15
  2. 100#FFE5D7
    White
    1.20
    Black
    17.44
  3. 200#FFCBAE
    White
    1.45
    Black
    14.40
  4. 300#FFA570
    White
    1.93
    Black
    10.86
  5. 400#EB813F
    White
    2.71
    Black
    7.74
  6. 500This color#D2691E
    White
    3.63
    Black
    5.77
  7. 600#AD5000
    White
    5.35
    Black
    3.92
  8. 700#8B3F00
    White
    7.47
    Black
    2.80
  9. 800#672D00
    White
    10.75
    Black
    1.95
  10. 900#441B00
    White
    14.97
    Black
    1.40
  11. 950#280D00
    White
    18.29
    Black
    1.14

Under each step, white and black text on it; a bold figure passes 4.5:1.

Gamut

How vivid #D2691E can get

At its lightness and hue, sRGB reaches OKLCH chroma 0.167; #D2691E uses 93% of it. Display P3, which many recent phones and laptops show, reaches 0.190 there: 14% more.

0.00.20.40.60.80.20.40.60.8 460480500520540560580600620
  • sRGB
  • Display P3
  • Rec. 2020
  • Dominant wavelength
OKLCH chroma
0.155
sRGB edge
0.167
Display P3 edge
0.190
Rec. 2020 edge
0.192
Dominant wavelength
592 nm
Excitation purity
81%
Chromaticity
x 0.5317, y 0.3988
  • This color#D2691E
  • Most vivid in sRGB#D76500
  • Most vivid in Display P3oklch(0.634 0.190 50.3)

On a screen without Display P3 the last tile shows the sRGB edge instead.

Use the wider color where screens show it
.accent {
  color: #d2691e;
}
@media (color-gamut: p3) {
  .accent { color: color(display-p3 0.8164 0.3958 0); }
}

Mixing

Mixing #D2691E

Each row is the same mix worked out in a different space, with the halfway color at its end. sRGB, which older CSS gradients use, can sag gray or dark in the middle; OKLab keeps the lightness steps even; OKLCH holds chroma and hue as it goes.

White #FFFFFF

  • sRGB50%#E9B48F
  • OKLab50%#EDB596
  • OKLCH50%#EDB596

Black #000000

  • sRGB50%#69350F
  • OKLab50%#502405
  • OKLCH50%#502405

Its complement #0097C8

  • sRGB50%#698073
  • OKLab50%#928883
  • OKLCH50%#B06BBE
In CSS
/* A gradient and a mix, worked out in OKLCH */
background: linear-gradient(in oklch, #d2691e, white);
color: color-mix(in oklch, #d2691e 50%, white);

In use

#D2691E in an interface

A button, a link, a heading, a focused field, an icon and a chart line in this color, on a light page and a dark one. Each check is a WCAG 2 contrast minimum: 1.4.3 for text, 1.4.11 for the rest.

Light page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:15.77:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:13.63:1 Fails
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:13.63:1 Passes
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:13.63:1 Passes

For text on this page, the nearest shade that passes is #BE5900 4.54:1

Dark page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:15.77:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:15.15:1 Passes
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:15.15:1 Passes
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:15.15:1 Passes

Color vision

How #D2691E looks with color blindness

Achromatopsia changes it most, ΔE2000 26.9; tritanopia changes it least, 21.7.

Simulated with Machado et al. (2009) at full severity, in linear light.

Simulate a whole page What each type sees
  • Protanopia

    No working red (long-wavelength) cones

    #87780E ΔE2000 26.9

    Distinct

    Reads as soft yellow

  • Deuteranopia

    No working green (medium-wavelength) cones

    #A18F1B ΔE2000 26.9

    Distinct

    Reads as soft amber

  • Tritanopia

    No working blue (short-wavelength) cones

    #E7515B ΔE2000 21.7

    Distinct

    Reads as vivid red

  • Achromatopsia

    No cone color vision; lightness only

    #868686 ΔE2000 26.9

    Distinct

    Reads as gray

Pairing check

Checked against its complement, #0097C8. Their lightness contrast is only 1.08:1, so where hue collapses, add a label, icon or pattern.

VisionThe pairΔE2000Verdict
Normal vision#D2691E · #0097C850.7Stays distinct
Protanopia#87780E · #7E95CA47.9Stays distinct
Deuteranopia#A18F1B · #6785C751.5Stays distinct
Tritanopia#E7515B · #00A4A857.2Stays distinct
Achromatopsia#868686 · #8C8C8C2.1Easily confused

Harmony

Color harmonies for #D2691E

Its complement is #0097C8, a soft blue, on the cool side of the wheel.

Hue rotations in OKLCH, mapped into sRGB by trimming chroma so hue and lightness stay put.

Open the Harmony Studio
  • Base#D2691E
  • Complement#0097C8

Complementary

Open in Harmony Studio
  • −30°#D85D62
  • Base#D2691E
  • +30°#B38000
  • Base#D2691E
  • +120°#00A27F
  • +240°#8B76E0
  • Base#D2691E
  • +150°#009EA4
  • +210°#5088E7

Split-complementary

Open in Harmony Studio

Code

Design tokens

Ready-to-paste tokens in six formats. Rename them to fit your system.

CSS custom property

:root {
  --color-chocolate: #d2691e;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        chocolate: '#d2691e',
      },
    },
  },
};

Tailwind v4 theme

/* app.css — Tailwind CSS v4 */
@import "tailwindcss";

@theme {
  --color-chocolate: oklch(0.634 0.155 50.3);
}

Design token (W3C DTCG)

{
  "color": {
    "chocolate": {
      "$type": "color",
      "$value": {
        "colorSpace": "srgb",
        "components": [0.8235, 0.4118, 0.1176],
        "hex": "#d2691e"
      },
      "$description": "CSS named color chocolate"
    }
  }
}

SwiftUI color

import SwiftUI

enum Palette {
    static let chocolate = Color(.sRGB, red: 0.824, green: 0.412, blue: 0.118, opacity: 1)
}

Jetpack Compose color

import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color

object Palette {
    val Chocolate = Color(0xFFD2691E)
}

Matches

The nearest match in each system

The closest CSS name, Tailwind shade, RAL Classic paint and Crayola crayon by ΔE2000; under 2 is hard to tell apart side by side. RAL and Crayola values approximate physical colors.

Tools

Open #D2691E in the tools

Each opens over this page. More colors live in the Color Library, and every color page is listed on the hub.