Tailwind CSS v3 color

Tailwind zinc-300 #D4D4D8

Tailwind CSS v3's zinc-300 is #D4D4D8. It is a light gray in the neutral family. In OKLCH it sits at lightness 0.871 with chroma 0.005, too low for hue to matter. The nearest CSS named color is lightgray (#D3D3D3), ΔE2000 2.2 away.

Relative luminance
0.6604
OKLCH L · C · h
0.871 · 0.005 · 286.3
Best text
Black 14.20:1
Hue family
Neutral

#D4D4D8 color codes

HEX
#D4D4D8
RGB
rgb(212, 212, 216)
HSL
hsl(240, 5%, 84%)
OKLCH
oklch(0.871 0.005 286.3)
OKLab
oklab(0.871 0.002 -0.005)
CIELAB (D65)
L* 85.02, a* 0.73, b* -1.97
XYZ (D65)
X 63.09, Y 66.04, Z 74.38
CMYK (naive)
cmyk(2%, 2%, 0%, 15%)

CIELAB and XYZ use the D65 white point; CSS lab() uses D50, so paste the OKLCH or HEX value into stylesheets. CMYK here is a plain formula with no press profile.

Legibility

Contrast: is #D4D4D8 accessible?

Black text on it reaches 14.20:1, passing AAA. White text fails at 1.47:1.

WCAG 2 gives the same ratio whichever color is the text; APCA does not, so its Lc changes sign and size with polarity.

Open the Contrast System
  • Black text on it

    14.20:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA passes
    • APCA Lc +81
  • White text on it

    1.47:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large fails
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc −25

    Text is here, unreadable at 1.47:1

  • As text on black

    14.20:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA passes
    • APCA Lc −80
  • As text on white

    1.47:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large fails
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc +22

    Text is here, unreadable at 1.47:1

Nearest versions that pass 4.5:1

  • For text on white

    #767679 4.52:1

    Darkening its OKLCH lightness from 0.87 to 0.57 reaches 4.52:1 on white, keeping the hue.

  • For text on black

    #D4D4D8 14.20:1

    It already reaches 14.20:1 on black, so no change is needed.

Checking another pair? Use the Contrast Checker.

Studio

Adjust #D4D4D8 live

Move lightness, chroma and hue in OKLCH, or drag on the map. The map is every lightness and chroma at the current hue: sRGB inside the solid area, Display P3 out to the dashed line.

The studio needs JavaScript.

Scale

Shades and tints of #D4D4D8

Eleven OKLCH lightness steps at this hue, each with its contrast against white and black. #D4D4D8 sits at step 200.

  1. 50#F5F5F8
    White
    1.08
    Black
    19.29
  2. 100#EBEBEE
    White
    1.18
    Black
    17.65
  3. 200This color#D4D4D8
    White
    1.47
    Black
    14.20
  4. 300#BDBDC1
    White
    1.87
    Black
    11.21
  5. 400#A1A1A5
    White
    2.57
    Black
    8.15
  6. 500#868689
    White
    3.63
    Black
    5.78
  7. 600#6E6E72
    White
    5.07
    Black
    4.13
  8. 700#58585B
    White
    7.09
    Black
    2.96
  9. 800#3F3F42
    White
    10.49
    Black
    2.00
  10. 900#29292B
    White
    14.51
    Black
    1.44
  11. 950#161618
    White
    18.07
    Black
    1.16

Under each step, white and black text on it; a bold figure passes 4.5:1.

Tailwind CSS v3 zinc scale

The real Tailwind palette, for comparison with the computed ramp above.

  1. 50#FAFAFA
    White
    1.04
    Black
    20.11
  2. 100#F4F4F5
    White
    1.09
    Black
    19.10
  3. 200#E4E4E7
    White
    1.26
    Black
    16.55
  4. 300This color#D4D4D8
    White
    1.47
    Black
    14.20
  5. 400#A1A1AA
    White
    2.56
    Black
    8.19
  6. 500#71717A
    White
    4.83
    Black
    4.34
  7. 600#52525B
    White
    7.72
    Black
    2.71
  8. 700#3F3F46
    White
    10.44
    Black
    2.01
  9. 800#27272A
    White
    14.89
    Black
    1.40
  10. 900#18181B
    White
    17.71
    Black
    1.18
  11. 950#09090B
    White
    19.89
    Black
    1.05

Gamut

How vivid #D4D4D8 can get

A gray has no hue, so no gamut holds a more vivid version of #D4D4D8: more chroma would make it another color.

0.00.20.40.60.80.20.40.60.8 460480500520540560580600620
  • sRGB
  • Display P3
  • Rec. 2020
  • Dominant wavelength
OKLCH chroma
0.005
sRGB edge
No hue
Display P3 edge
No hue
Rec. 2020 edge
No hue
Dominant wavelength
None, near white
Excitation purity
2%
Chromaticity
x 0.3100, y 0.3245

Mixing

Mixing #D4D4D8

Each row is the same mix worked out in a different space, with the halfway color at its end. sRGB, which older CSS gradients use, can sag gray or dark in the middle; OKLab keeps the lightness steps even; OKLCH holds chroma and hue as it goes.

White #FFFFFF

  • sRGB50%#EAEAEC
  • OKLab50%#E9E9EB
  • OKLCH50%#E9E9EB

Black #000000

  • sRGB50%#6A6A6C
  • OKLab50%#515153
  • OKLCH50%#515153
In CSS
/* A gradient and a mix, worked out in OKLCH */
background: linear-gradient(in oklch, #d4d4d8, white);
color: color-mix(in oklch, #d4d4d8 50%, white);

In use

#D4D4D8 in an interface

A button, a link, a heading, a focused field, an icon and a chart line in this color, on a light page and a dark one. Each check is a WCAG 2 contrast minimum: 1.4.3 for text, 1.4.11 for the rest.

Light page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:114.20:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:11.47:1 Fails
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:11.47:1 Fails
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:11.47:1 Fails

For text on this page, the nearest shade that passes is #767679 4.52:1

Dark page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:114.20:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:112.67:1 Passes
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:112.67:1 Passes
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:112.67:1 Passes

Color vision

How #D4D4D8 looks with color blindness

As a neutral it barely changes under any simulation, ΔE2000 2.6 at most.

Simulated with Machado et al. (2009) at full severity, in linear light.

Simulate a whole page What each type sees
  • Protanopia

    No working red (long-wavelength) cones

    #D3D4D8 ΔE2000 0.5

    Imperceptible

    Reads as light gray

  • Deuteranopia

    No working green (medium-wavelength) cones

    #D3D4D8 ΔE2000 0.5

    Imperceptible

    Reads as light gray

  • Tritanopia

    No working blue (short-wavelength) cones

    #D3D5D5 ΔE2000 2.6

    Close match

    Reads as light gray

  • Achromatopsia

    No cone color vision; lightness only

    #D4D4D4 ΔE2000 2.1

    Close match

    Reads as light gray

Pairing check

A near-neutral has no complementary hue to pair with, so tell it apart from neighboring grays by lightness contrast alone.

Harmony

Color harmonies for #D4D4D8

A neutral has no hue to rotate, so every harmony collapses back to the same gray. Pair it with an accent color instead.

Or pair it by lightness: steps of its own scale as text on it, and what each can carry.

Build a lightness scale in Harmony Studio
  • Step 950 #161618 · 12.22:1

    Body text, AAA

  • Step 700 #58585B · 4.79:1

    Body text, AA

  • Step 300 #BDBDC1 · 1.26:1

    Decoration only, under 3:1

Code

Design tokens

Ready-to-paste tokens in six formats. Rename them to fit your system.

CSS custom property

:root {
  --color-zinc-300: #d4d4d8;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js — already built in as zinc-300;
// pin the v3 value explicitly like this:
module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        zinc: { 300: '#d4d4d8' },
      },
    },
  },
};

Tailwind v4 theme

/* app.css — Tailwind CSS v4 */
@import "tailwindcss";

@theme {
  /* v4 has its own zinc-300; this pins the v3 value. */
  --color-zinc-300: oklch(0.871 0.005 286.3);
}

Design token (W3C DTCG)

{
  "color": {
    "zinc-300": {
      "$type": "color",
      "$value": {
        "colorSpace": "srgb",
        "components": [0.8314, 0.8314, 0.8471],
        "hex": "#d4d4d8"
      },
      "$description": "Tailwind CSS v3 zinc-300"
    }
  }
}

SwiftUI color

import SwiftUI

enum Palette {
    static let zinc300 = Color(.sRGB, red: 0.831, green: 0.831, blue: 0.847, opacity: 1)
}

Jetpack Compose color

import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color

object Palette {
    val Zinc300 = Color(0xFFD4D4D8)
}

Matches

The nearest match in each system

The closest CSS name, Tailwind shade, RAL Classic paint and Crayola crayon by ΔE2000; under 2 is hard to tell apart side by side. RAL and Crayola values approximate physical colors.

Tools

Open #D4D4D8 in the tools

Each opens over this page. More colors live in the Color Library, and every color page is listed on the hub.