RAL Classic color

RAL 3017 Rose #E63244

RAL 3017 Rose is shown here as #E63244, a widely published sRGB approximation of the printed swatch. It is a vivid red in the red family. In OKLCH it sits at lightness 0.606, chroma 0.214 and hue 21.7°. The nearest CSS named color is crimson (#DC143C), ΔE2000 4.4 away.

Relative luminance
0.1952
OKLCH L · C · h
0.606 · 0.214 · 21.7
Best text
Black 4.90:1
Hue family
Red

#E63244 color codes

HEX
#E63244
RGB
rgb(230, 50, 68)
HSL
hsl(354, 78%, 55%)
OKLCH
oklch(0.606 0.214 21.7)
OKLab
oklab(0.606 0.199 0.079)
CIELAB (D65)
L* 51.30, a* 67.69, b* 34.40
XYZ (D65)
X 34.82, Y 19.53, Z 7.40
CMYK (naive)
cmyk(0%, 78%, 70%, 10%)

CIELAB and XYZ use the D65 white point; CSS lab() uses D50, so paste the OKLCH or HEX value into stylesheets. CMYK here is a plain formula with no press profile.

RAL and RAL Classic are trademarks of RAL gGmbH, which this site is not affiliated with. The sRGB value is an approximation of the printed swatch; check a physical RAL color card before you specify a paint.

Legibility

Contrast: is #E63244 accessible?

Black text on it reaches 4.90:1, passing AA. White text manages only 4.28:1, enough for large text only.

WCAG 2 gives the same ratio whichever color is the text; APCA does not, so its Lc changes sign and size with polarity.

Open the Contrast System
  • Black text on it

    4.90:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc +36
  • White text on it

    4.28:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc −73
  • As text on black

    4.90:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc −33
  • As text on white

    4.28:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large passes
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc +67

Nearest versions that pass 4.5:1

  • For text on white

    #E12B40 4.54:1

    Darkening its OKLCH lightness from 0.61 to 0.59 reaches 4.54:1 on white, keeping the hue.

  • For text on black

    #E63244 4.90:1

    It already reaches 4.90:1 on black, so no change is needed.

Checking another pair? Use the Contrast Checker.

Studio

Adjust #E63244 live

Move lightness, chroma and hue in OKLCH, or drag on the map. The map is every lightness and chroma at the current hue: sRGB inside the solid area, Display P3 out to the dashed line.

The studio needs JavaScript.

Scale

Shades and tints of #E63244

Eleven OKLCH lightness steps at this hue, each with its contrast against white and black. #E63244 sits at step 500.

  1. 50#FFF1F1
    White
    1.09
    Black
    19.10
  2. 100#FFE4E2
    White
    1.20
    Black
    17.44
  3. 200#FFC8C5
    White
    1.46
    Black
    14.31
  4. 300#FFA09D
    White
    1.95
    Black
    10.76
  5. 400#FF696D
    White
    2.80
    Black
    7.49
  6. 500This color#E63244
    White
    4.28
    Black
    4.90
  7. 600#CD0D31
    White
    5.67
    Black
    3.69
  8. 700#A70024
    White
    7.86
    Black
    2.66
  9. 800#7C0018
    White
    11.22
    Black
    1.87
  10. 900#53000D
    White
    15.28
    Black
    1.37
  11. 950#320005
    White
    18.45
    Black
    1.13

Under each step, white and black text on it; a bold figure passes 4.5:1.

Gamut

How vivid #E63244 can get

At its lightness and hue, sRGB reaches OKLCH chroma 0.244; #E63244 uses 87% of it. Display P3, which many recent phones and laptops show, reaches 0.275 there: 13% more.

0.00.20.40.60.80.20.40.60.8 460480500520540560580600620
  • sRGB
  • Display P3
  • Rec. 2020
  • Dominant wavelength
OKLCH chroma
0.214
sRGB edge
0.244
Display P3 edge
0.275
Rec. 2020 edge
0.321
Dominant wavelength
619 nm
Excitation purity
67%
Chromaticity
x 0.5639, y 0.3162
  • This color#E63244
  • Most vivid in sRGB#F20039
  • Most vivid in Display P3oklch(0.606 0.275 21.7)

On a screen without Display P3 the last tile shows the sRGB edge instead.

Use the wider color where screens show it
.accent {
  color: #e63244;
}
@media (color-gamut: p3) {
  .accent { color: color(display-p3 0.9083 0 0.2091); }
}

Mixing

Mixing #E63244

Each row is the same mix worked out in a different space, with the halfway color at its end. sRGB, which older CSS gradients use, can sag gray or dark in the middle; OKLab keeps the lightness steps even; OKLCH holds chroma and hue as it goes.

White #FFFFFF

  • sRGB50%#F399A2
  • OKLab50%#FCA3A0
  • OKLCH50%#FCA3A0

Black #000000

  • sRGB50%#731922
  • OKLab50%#590D14
  • OKLCH50%#590D14

Its complement #00949C

  • sRGB50%#736370
  • OKLab50%#A17573
  • OKLCH50%#858900
In CSS
/* A gradient and a mix, worked out in OKLCH */
background: linear-gradient(in oklch, #e63244, white);
color: color-mix(in oklch, #e63244 50%, white);

In use

#E63244 in an interface

A button, a link, a heading, a focused field, an icon and a chart line in this color, on a light page and a dark one. Each check is a WCAG 2 contrast minimum: 1.4.3 for text, 1.4.11 for the rest.

Light page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:14.90:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:14.28:1 Fails
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:14.28:1 Passes
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:14.28:1 Passes

For text on this page, the nearest shade that passes is #E12B40 4.54:1

Dark page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:14.90:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:14.37:1 Fails
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:14.37:1 Passes
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:14.37:1 Passes

For text on this page, the nearest shade that passes is #EA3647 4.56:1

Color vision

How #E63244 looks with color blindness

Deuteranopia changes it most, ΔE2000 42.8; tritanopia changes it least, 3.8.

Simulated with Machado et al. (2009) at full severity, in linear light.

Simulate a whole page What each type sees
  • Protanopia

    No working red (long-wavelength) cones

    #696243 ΔE2000 36.8

    Distinct

    Reads as grayish brown

  • Deuteranopia

    No working green (medium-wavelength) cones

    #96883E ΔE2000 42.8

    Distinct

    Reads as muted amber

  • Tritanopia

    No working blue (short-wavelength) cones

    #FD003B ΔE2000 3.8

    Close match

    Reads as vivid red

  • Achromatopsia

    No cone color vision; lightness only

    #7A7A7A ΔE2000 28.1

    Distinct

    Reads as gray

Pairing check

Checked against its complement, #00949C. Their lightness contrast is only 1.16:1, so where hue collapses, add a label, icon or pattern.

VisionThe pairΔE2000Verdict
Normal vision#E63244 · #00949C56.3Stays distinct
Protanopia#696243 · #878D9D28.2Stays distinct
Deuteranopia#96883E · #75809D36.7Stays distinct
Tritanopia#FD003B · #009A9662.6Stays distinct
Achromatopsia#7A7A7A · #8585854.2Easily confused

Harmony

Color harmonies for #E63244

Its complement is #00949C, a soft cyan, on the cool side of the wheel.

Hue rotations in OKLCH, mapped into sRGB by trimming chroma so hue and lightness stay put.

Open the Harmony Studio
  • Base#E63244
  • Complement#00949C

Complementary

Open in Harmony Studio
  • −30°#D93590
  • Base#E63244
  • +30°#C86100
  • Base#E63244
  • +120°#189D00
  • +240°#3278FF
  • Base#E63244
  • +150°#00987A
  • +210°#008EBF

Split-complementary

Open in Harmony Studio

Code

Design tokens

Ready-to-paste tokens in six formats. Rename them to fit your system.

CSS custom property

:root {
  --color-ral-3017: #e63244;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        'ral-3017': '#e63244',
      },
    },
  },
};

Tailwind v4 theme

/* app.css — Tailwind CSS v4 */
@import "tailwindcss";

@theme {
  --color-ral-3017: oklch(0.606 0.214 21.7);
}

Design token (W3C DTCG)

{
  "color": {
    "ral-3017": {
      "$type": "color",
      "$value": {
        "colorSpace": "srgb",
        "components": [0.902, 0.1961, 0.2667],
        "hex": "#e63244"
      },
      "$description": "RAL 3017 Rose (approximate sRGB)"
    }
  }
}

SwiftUI color

import SwiftUI

enum Palette {
    static let ral3017 = Color(.sRGB, red: 0.902, green: 0.196, blue: 0.267, opacity: 1)
}

Jetpack Compose color

import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color

object Palette {
    val Ral3017 = Color(0xFFE63244)
}

Matches

The nearest match in each system

The closest CSS name, Tailwind shade, RAL Classic paint and Crayola crayon by ΔE2000; under 2 is hard to tell apart side by side. RAL and Crayola values approximate physical colors.

Tools

Open #E63244 in the tools

Each opens over this page. More colors live in the Color Library, and every color page is listed on the hub.