CSS named color

Gold #FFD700

The CSS keyword gold is #FFD700. It is a pale vivid amber in the yellow family. In OKLCH it sits at lightness 0.887, chroma 0.182 and hue 95.3°.

Relative luminance
0.6986
OKLCH L · C · h
0.887 · 0.182 · 95.3
Best text
Black 14.97:1
Hue family
Yellow

#FFD700 color codes

HEX
#FFD700
RGB
rgb(255, 215, 0)
HSL
hsl(51, 100%, 50%)
OKLCH
oklch(0.887 0.182 95.3)
OKLab
oklab(0.887 -0.017 0.181)
CIELAB (D65)
L* 86.93, a* -1.92, b* 87.13
XYZ (D65)
X 65.54, Y 69.86, Z 10.03
CMYK (naive)
cmyk(0%, 16%, 100%, 0%)

CIELAB and XYZ use the D65 white point; CSS lab() uses D50, so paste the OKLCH or HEX value into stylesheets. CMYK here is a plain formula with no press profile.

Legibility

Contrast: is #FFD700 accessible?

Black text on it reaches 14.97:1, passing AAA. White text fails at 1.40:1.

WCAG 2 gives the same ratio whichever color is the text; APCA does not, so its Lc changes sign and size with polarity.

Open the Contrast System
  • Black text on it

    14.97:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA passes
    • APCA Lc +84
  • White text on it

    1.40:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large fails
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc −21

    Text is here, unreadable at 1.40:1

  • As text on black

    14.97:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA passes
    • APCA Lc −84
  • As text on white

    1.40:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large fails
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc +19

    Text is here, unreadable at 1.40:1

Nearest versions that pass 4.5:1

  • For text on white

    #8C7500 4.50:1

    Darkening its OKLCH lightness from 0.89 to 0.57 reaches 4.50:1 on white, keeping the hue.

  • For text on black

    #FFD700 14.97:1

    It already reaches 14.97:1 on black, so no change is needed.

Checking another pair? Use the Contrast Checker.

Studio

Adjust #FFD700 live

Move lightness, chroma and hue in OKLCH, or drag on the map. The map is every lightness and chroma at the current hue: sRGB inside the solid area, Display P3 out to the dashed line.

The studio needs JavaScript.

Scale

Shades and tints of #FFD700

Eleven OKLCH lightness steps at this hue, each with its contrast against white and black. #FFD700 sits at step 200.

  1. 50#FFF6D1
    White
    1.08
    Black
    19.35
  2. 100#FFEBA0
    White
    1.19
    Black
    17.64
  3. 200This color#FFD700
    White
    1.40
    Black
    14.97
  4. 300#DFBB00
    White
    1.86
    Black
    11.24
  5. 400#BE9F00
    White
    2.57
    Black
    8.14
  6. 500#9E8400
    White
    3.64
    Black
    5.75
  7. 600#836D00
    White
    5.05
    Black
    4.15
  8. 700#685700
    White
    7.11
    Black
    2.95
  9. 800#4C3F00
    White
    10.40
    Black
    2.01
  10. 900#322800
    White
    14.59
    Black
    1.43
  11. 950#1C1600
    White
    18.03
    Black
    1.16

Under each step, white and black text on it; a bold figure passes 4.5:1.

Gamut

How vivid #FFD700 can get

At its lightness and hue, sRGB reaches OKLCH chroma 0.182; #FFD700 uses 100% of it. Display P3, which many recent phones and laptops show, reaches 0.211 there: 16% more.

0.00.20.40.60.80.20.40.60.8 460480500520540560580600620
  • sRGB
  • Display P3
  • Rec. 2020
  • Dominant wavelength
OKLCH chroma
0.182
sRGB edge
0.182
Display P3 edge
0.211
Rec. 2020 edge
0.216
Dominant wavelength
576 nm
Excitation purity
81%
Chromaticity
x 0.4507, y 0.4804
  • This color#FFD700
  • Most vivid in sRGB#FFD700
  • Most vivid in Display P3oklch(0.887 0.211 95.3)

On a screen without Display P3 the last tile shows the sRGB edge instead.

Use the wider color where screens show it
.accent {
  color: #ffd700;
}
@media (color-gamut: p3) {
  .accent { color: color(display-p3 0.9938 0.8444 0); }
}

Mixing

Mixing #FFD700

Each row is the same mix worked out in a different space, with the halfway color at its end. sRGB, which older CSS gradients use, can sag gray or dark in the middle; OKLab keeps the lightness steps even; OKLCH holds chroma and hue as it goes.

White #FFFFFF

  • sRGB50%#FFEB80
  • OKLab50%#FFEDA6
  • OKLCH50%#FFEDA6

Black #000000

  • sRGB50%#806C00
  • OKLab50%#635200
  • OKLCH50%#635200

Its complement #CFD8FF

  • sRGB50%#E7D880
  • OKLab50%#E6DAAB
  • OKLCH50%#70F3E4
In CSS
/* A gradient and a mix, worked out in OKLCH */
background: linear-gradient(in oklch, #ffd700, white);
color: color-mix(in oklch, #ffd700 50%, white);

In use

#FFD700 in an interface

A button, a link, a heading, a focused field, an icon and a chart line in this color, on a light page and a dark one. Each check is a WCAG 2 contrast minimum: 1.4.3 for text, 1.4.11 for the rest.

Light page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:114.97:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:11.40:1 Fails
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:11.40:1 Fails
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:11.40:1 Fails

For text on this page, the nearest shade that passes is #8C7500 4.50:1

Dark page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:114.97:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:113.35:1 Passes
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:113.35:1 Passes
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:113.35:1 Passes

Color vision

How #FFD700 looks with color blindness

Tritanopia changes it most, ΔE2000 33.1; protanopia changes it least, 2.9.

Simulated with Machado et al. (2009) at full severity, in linear light.

Simulate a whole page What each type sees
  • Protanopia

    No working red (long-wavelength) cones

    #F0D300 ΔE2000 2.9

    Close match

    Reads as pale vivid amber

  • Deuteranopia

    No working green (medium-wavelength) cones

    #FADF24 ΔE2000 3.5

    Close match

    Reads as pale vivid yellow

  • Tritanopia

    No working blue (short-wavelength) cones

    #FFC4B7 ΔE2000 33.1

    Distinct

    Reads as pale muted red

  • Achromatopsia

    No cone color vision; lightness only

    #DADADA ΔE2000 29.4

    Distinct

    Reads as light gray

Pairing check

Checked against its complement, #CFD8FF. Their lightness contrast is only 1.00:1, so where hue collapses, add a label, icon or pattern.

VisionThe pairΔE2000Verdict
Normal vision#FFD700 · #CFD8FF47.1Stays distinct
Protanopia#F0D300 · #CDDBFF45.9Stays distinct
Deuteranopia#FADF24 · #CAD8FE46.7Stays distinct
Tritanopia#FFC4B7 · #C4DFE533.1Stays distinct
Achromatopsia#DADADA · #D9D9D90.2Easily confused

Harmony

Color harmonies for #FFD700

Its complement is #CFD8FF, a pale muted blue, on the cool side of the wheel.

Hue rotations in OKLCH, mapped into sRGB by trimming chroma so hue and lightness stay put.

Open the Harmony Studio
  • Base#FFD700
  • Complement#CFD8FF

Complementary

Open in Harmony Studio
  • −30°#FFD0A2
  • Base#FFD700
  • +30°#BEEE59
  • Base#FFD700
  • +120°#91E9FF
  • +240°#FFC4F1
  • Base#FFD700
  • +150°#BADFFF
  • +210°#E4CFFF

Split-complementary

Open in Harmony Studio

Code

Design tokens

Ready-to-paste tokens in six formats. Rename them to fit your system.

CSS custom property

:root {
  --color-gold: #ffd700;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        gold: '#ffd700',
      },
    },
  },
};

Tailwind v4 theme

/* app.css — Tailwind CSS v4 */
@import "tailwindcss";

@theme {
  --color-gold: oklch(0.887 0.182 95.3);
}

Design token (W3C DTCG)

{
  "color": {
    "gold": {
      "$type": "color",
      "$value": {
        "colorSpace": "srgb",
        "components": [1, 0.8431, 0],
        "hex": "#ffd700"
      },
      "$description": "CSS named color gold"
    }
  }
}

SwiftUI color

import SwiftUI

enum Palette {
    static let gold = Color(.sRGB, red: 1.000, green: 0.843, blue: 0.000, opacity: 1)
}

Jetpack Compose color

import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color

object Palette {
    val Gold = Color(0xFFFFD700)
}

Matches

The nearest match in each system

The closest CSS name, Tailwind shade, RAL Classic paint and Crayola crayon by ΔE2000; under 2 is hard to tell apart side by side. RAL and Crayola values approximate physical colors.

Tools

Open #FFD700 in the tools

Each opens over this page. More colors live in the Color Library, and every color page is listed on the hub.