Crayola crayon color

Crayola Unmellow Yellow #FFFF66

Crayola Unmellow Yellow is shown here as #FFFF66, the commonly published value for the crayon. It is a pale vivid yellow in the yellow family. In OKLCH it sits at lightness 0.972, chroma 0.171 and hue 109.2°. The nearest CSS named color is yellow (#FFFF00), ΔE2000 5.1 away.

Relative luminance
0.9374
OKLCH L · C · h
0.972 · 0.171 · 109.2
Best text
Black 19.74:1
Hue family
Yellow

#FFFF66 color codes

HEX
#FFFF66
RGB
rgb(255, 255, 102)
HSL
hsl(60, 100%, 70%)
OKLCH
oklch(0.972 0.171 109.2)
OKLab
oklab(0.972 -0.056 0.162)
CIELAB (D65)
L* 97.53, a* -18.44, b* 70.90
XYZ (D65)
X 79.40, Y 93.74, Z 26.48
CMYK (naive)
cmyk(0%, 0%, 60%, 0%)

CIELAB and XYZ use the D65 white point; CSS lab() uses D50, so paste the OKLCH or HEX value into stylesheets. CMYK here is a plain formula with no press profile.

Crayola is a trademark of Crayola LLC, which this site is not affiliated with. The value is the commonly published sRGB rendering of the crayon, not a Crayola specification.

Legibility

Contrast: is #FFFF66 accessible?

Black text on it reaches 19.74:1, passing AAA. White text fails at 1.06:1.

WCAG 2 gives the same ratio whichever color is the text; APCA does not, so its Lc changes sign and size with polarity.

Open the Contrast System
  • Black text on it

    19.74:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA passes
    • APCA Lc +101
  • White text on it

    1.06:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large fails
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc 0

    Text is here, unreadable at 1.06:1

  • As text on black

    19.74:1

    • AA passes
    • AA large passes
    • AAA passes
    • APCA Lc −103
  • As text on white

    1.06:1

    • AA fails
    • AA large fails
    • AAA fails
    • APCA Lc 0

    Text is here, unreadable at 1.06:1

Nearest versions that pass 4.5:1

  • For text on white

    #7B7A00 4.53:1

    Darkening its OKLCH lightness from 0.97 to 0.56 reaches 4.53:1 on white, keeping the hue.

  • For text on black

    #FFFF66 19.74:1

    It already reaches 19.74:1 on black, so no change is needed.

Checking another pair? Use the Contrast Checker.

Studio

Adjust #FFFF66 live

Move lightness, chroma and hue in OKLCH, or drag on the map. The map is every lightness and chroma at the current hue: sRGB inside the solid area, Display P3 out to the dashed line.

The studio needs JavaScript.

Scale

Shades and tints of #FFFF66

Eleven OKLCH lightness steps at this hue, each with its contrast against white and black. #FFFF66 sits at step 50.

  1. 50This color#FFFF66
    White
    1.06
    Black
    19.74
  2. 100#F2F37D
    White
    1.17
    Black
    17.89
  3. 200#DFDF5E
    White
    1.41
    Black
    14.85
  4. 300#C6C52F
    White
    1.83
    Black
    11.42
  5. 400#AAA800
    White
    2.52
    Black
    8.31
  6. 500#8D8C00
    White
    3.56
    Black
    5.88
  7. 600#747300
    White
    5.00
    Black
    4.19
  8. 700#5D5C00
    White
    7.00
    Black
    2.99
  9. 800#434300
    White
    10.28
    Black
    2.04
  10. 900#2B2B00
    White
    14.50
    Black
    1.44
  11. 950#181700
    White
    18.08
    Black
    1.16

Under each step, white and black text on it; a bold figure passes 4.5:1.

Gamut

How vivid #FFFF66 can get

At its lightness and hue, sRGB reaches OKLCH chroma 0.171; #FFFF66 uses 100% of it. Display P3 reaches no further at this hue.

0.00.20.40.60.80.20.40.60.8 460480500520540560580600620
  • sRGB
  • Display P3
  • Rec. 2020
  • Dominant wavelength
OKLCH chroma
0.171
sRGB edge
0.171
Display P3 edge
0.171
Rec. 2020 edge
0.222
Dominant wavelength
570 nm
Excitation purity
63%
Chromaticity
x 0.3978, y 0.4696
  • This color#FFFF66
  • Most vivid in sRGB#FFFF66
  • Most vivid in Display P3oklch(0.972 0.171 109.2)

On a screen without Display P3 the last tile shows the sRGB edge instead.

Use the wider color where screens show it
.accent {
  color: #ffff66;
}
@media (color-gamut: p3) {
  .accent { color: color(display-p3 1 1 0.4962); }
}

Mixing

Mixing #FFFF66

Each row is the same mix worked out in a different space, with the halfway color at its end. sRGB, which older CSS gradients use, can sag gray or dark in the middle; OKLab keeps the lightness steps even; OKLCH holds chroma and hue as it goes.

White #FFFFFF

  • sRGB50%#FFFFB3
  • OKLab50%#FEFFBD
  • OKLCH50%#FDFFCC

Black #000000

  • sRGB50%#808033
  • OKLab50%#636323
  • OKLCH50%#636323

Its complement #F5F5FF

  • sRGB50%#FAFAB3
  • OKLab50%#F9FBBD
  • OKLCH50%#DAFEFF
In CSS
/* A gradient and a mix, worked out in OKLCH */
background: linear-gradient(in oklch, #ffff66, white);
color: color-mix(in oklch, #ffff66 50%, white);

In use

#FFFF66 in an interface

A button, a link, a heading, a focused field, an icon and a chart line in this color, on a light page and a dark one. Each check is a WCAG 2 contrast minimum: 1.4.3 for text, 1.4.11 for the rest.

Light page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:119.74:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:11.06:1 Fails
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:11.06:1 Fails
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:11.06:1 Fails

For text on this page, the nearest shade that passes is #7B7A00 4.53:1

Dark page

  • Button labelText, 4.5:119.74:1 Passes
  • Link and body-size textText, 4.5:117.61:1 Passes
  • Large headingLarge text, 3:117.61:1 Passes
  • Icons, borders and focus ringsNon-text, 3:117.61:1 Passes

Color vision

How #FFFF66 looks with color blindness

Achromatopsia changes it most, ΔE2000 27.7; deuteranopia changes it least, 1.8.

Simulated with Machado et al. (2009) at full severity, in linear light.

Simulate a whole page What each type sees
  • Protanopia

    No working red (long-wavelength) cones

    #FFF554 ΔE2000 3.1

    Close match

    Reads as pale vivid yellow

  • Deuteranopia

    No working green (medium-wavelength) cones

    #FFFA6F ΔE2000 1.8

    Very close

    Reads as pale soft yellow

  • Tritanopia

    No working blue (short-wavelength) cones

    #FFF0DF ΔE2000 23.8

    Distinct

    Reads as pale grayish orange

  • Achromatopsia

    No cone color vision; lightness only

    #F8F8F8 ΔE2000 27.7

    Distinct

    Reads as off-white

Pairing check

Checked against its complement, #F5F5FF. Their lightness contrast is only 1.01:1, so where hue collapses, add a label, icon or pattern.

VisionThe pairΔE2000Verdict
Normal vision#FFFF66 · #F5F5FF34.7Stays distinct
Protanopia#FFF554 · #F3F6FF35.0Stays distinct
Deuteranopia#FFFA6F · #F3F5FF34.1Stays distinct
Tritanopia#FFF0DF · #F3F7F810.1Stays distinct
Achromatopsia#F8F8F8 · #F6F6F60.4Easily confused

Harmony

Color harmonies for #FFFF66

Its complement is #F5F5FF, an off-white.

Hue rotations in OKLCH, mapped into sRGB by trimming chroma so hue and lightness stay put.

Open the Harmony Studio
  • Base#FFFF66
  • Complement#F5F5FF

Complementary

Open in Harmony Studio
  • −30°#FFF4E4
  • Base#FFFF66
  • +30°#E5FFDE
  • Base#FFFF66
  • +120°#EBF8FF
  • +240°#FFF2F7
  • Base#FFFF66
  • +150°#F1F6FF
  • +210°#FCF2FF

Split-complementary

Open in Harmony Studio

Code

Design tokens

Ready-to-paste tokens in six formats. Rename them to fit your system.

CSS custom property

:root {
  --color-crayola-unmellow-yellow: #ffff66;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
  theme: {
    extend: {
      colors: {
        'crayola-unmellow-yellow': '#ffff66',
      },
    },
  },
};

Tailwind v4 theme

/* app.css — Tailwind CSS v4 */
@import "tailwindcss";

@theme {
  --color-crayola-unmellow-yellow: oklch(0.972 0.171 109.2);
}

Design token (W3C DTCG)

{
  "color": {
    "crayola-unmellow-yellow": {
      "$type": "color",
      "$value": {
        "colorSpace": "srgb",
        "components": [1, 1, 0.4],
        "hex": "#ffff66"
      },
      "$description": "Crayola Unmellow Yellow"
    }
  }
}

SwiftUI color

import SwiftUI

enum Palette {
    static let crayolaUnmellowYellow = Color(.sRGB, red: 1.000, green: 1.000, blue: 0.400, opacity: 1)
}

Jetpack Compose color

import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color

object Palette {
    val CrayolaUnmellowYellow = Color(0xFFFFFF66)
}

Matches

The nearest match in each system

The closest CSS name, Tailwind shade, RAL Classic paint and Crayola crayon by ΔE2000; under 2 is hard to tell apart side by side. RAL and Crayola values approximate physical colors.

Tools

Open #FFFF66 in the tools

Each opens over this page. More colors live in the Color Library, and every color page is listed on the hub.